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An
Orthodox Christian Historical Timeline
By
Stavros L. K. Markou
Dates
are given according to the Orthodox determination of years since the
time of Adam, and according to the contemporary usage of
"BC" and "AD" as invented by Dionysius Exiguus.
However, please take note that the Orthodox year begins in
September, whereas the system of Dionysius Exiguus begins each year
from January. Also, there is no year zero, and the years 1 BC and 1
AD are the exact same year according to the Dionysian system, being
divided at the point of December 25. Also note that Dionysius
Exiguus made an error of 8 years in determining the year of
Christ’s birth.
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From
Adam
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BC
/ AD
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Event
(approximate dates given)
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0001
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5508 BC
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—Adam
and Eve are fashioned and placed in Paradise. But the
serpent (Satan) tempts them to disobey God's commandment,
and for this, they lose God's grace and are cast out of
Paradise. Adam is cursed to die that same "day."
Enmity is to arise between the serpent's seed and the
woman's. The former will bruise the latter's heel, but the
latter will crush the former's head. This is fulfilled at
the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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5279
BC
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—Seth
is born when Adam is 230 years old.
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5074
BC
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—Enos
is born when Seth is 205 years old.
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4884
BC
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—Kainan
is born when Enos is 190 years old.
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4714
BC
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—Maleleel
is born when Kainan is 170 years old.
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4578
BC
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—Adam
dies 70 years short of living a full "day" (1 day
= 1000 years).
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4549
BC
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—Jared
is born when Maleleel is 165 years old.
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1000
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4508
BC
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—First
age ends, second age begins.
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4387
BC
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—Enoch
is born when Jared is 162 years old.
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4367
BC
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—Seth
dies aged 912 years.
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4222
BC
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—Mathusala
is born when Enoch is 165 years old.
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4167
BC
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—Enos
dies aged 905 years.
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4035
BC
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—Lamech
is born when Mathusala is 187 years old.
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4022
BC
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—Enoch
is raised up into heaven, aged 365 years.
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3974
BC
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—Kainan
dies aged 910 years.
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3847
BC
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—Noah
is born when Lamech is 188 years old.
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3819
BC
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—Maleleel
dies aged 895 years.
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3587
BC
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—Jared
dies aged 962 years.
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2000
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3508
BC
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—Second
age ends, third age begins.
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3344
BC
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—Shem
is born when Noah is 503 years old.
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3258
BC
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—Lamech
dies aged 777 years.
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3253
BC
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—Mathusala
dies aged 969 years.
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3247
BC
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—Great
Flood. World perishes. Noah, his wife, his three sons
and their wives are saved.
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3245
BC
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—Arphaxad
is born when Shem is 100 years old.
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3115
BC
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—Kainan
is born when Arphaxad is 135 years old.
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2500
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3008 BC
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—Construction
of Babylon and Tower of Babel begins. Great Dispersion later
follows.
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2980
BC
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—Sala
is born when Kainan is 130 years old.
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2897
BC
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—Noah
dies aged 950 years.
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2850
BC
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—Heber
is born when Sala is 130 years old.
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2716
BC
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—Phaleg
is born when Heber is 134 years old.
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2586
BC
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—Ragau
is born when Phaleg is 130 years old.
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3000
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2508
BC
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—Third
age ends, fourth age begins.
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2454
BC
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—Seruch
is born when Ragau is 132 years old.
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2324
BC
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—Nachor
is born when Seruch is 130 years old.
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2145
BC
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—Tharrha
is born when Nachor is 179 years old.
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2215
BC
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—Approximate
date of Abraham’s birth.
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2140
BC
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—Abraham
is called out of Ur in Chaldea to the land of Canaan. He
is chosen by God to be the founder (Patriarch) of a new
nation that will prepare the world for salvation.
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2129
BC
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—Approximate
date of Ismael’s birth when Abraham is 86 years old.
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2116
BC
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—Approximate
date of the Circumcision of Abraham and his household.
The True God is revealed to mankind for the first time since
the fall of Adam. Abraham is visited by three Persons
representing the Holy Trinity, whom Abraham worships as
one God. Covenant (promise) is made between God and Abraham,
and Abraham's seed. God, in the Person of His
only-begotten Son, is to be born of Abraham's linage through
his wife Sarah.
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2115
BC
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—Approximate
date of Issac’s birth when Abraham is 100 years old.
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2055
BC
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—Jacob
and Esau are born when Isaac is 60 years old.
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1940
BC
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—Tharrha
dies in Charrhan, aged 205 years.
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2040
BC
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—Approximate
date of Abraham’s death, aged 175 years.
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1800?
BC
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—Joseph,
a Hebrew, is sold by his brothers to Egyptian merchants. He
later becomes a prominent figure in Egyptian government.
Hebrews are invited by him to dwell in Egypt to escape
famine. Centuries later, animosity arises between Egyptians
and Hebrews.
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4000
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1508
BC
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—Fourth
age ends, fifth age begins.
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4000
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1508
BC
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—Moses
leads exodus from Egypt. Hebrews travel for 40 years in
the desert. During this time, God reveals Himself at Sinai
and bestows the Decalogue (Ten Commandments).
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1408
BC
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—By
this time the Hebrew nation settles in the land of Canaan.
Moses does not set foot in the promised land. He reposes in
the desert and is lifted up by angels into heaven.
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1058
BC
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—Philistines
conquer Israel. Saul is anointed as first King of Israel.
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4500
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1008
BC
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—David
is King of Judea and later of Israel. Philistines
conquered. Jerusalem captured.
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958
BC
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—Solomon
is King of Israel. Temple of Jerusalem is dedicated. Kingdom
is divided between Israel in the north under Jeroboam and
Judah in the south under Rehoboam.
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858
BC
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—Prophet
Elijah lives and prophesies. He is lifted up into heaven on
a fiery chariot.
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758
BC
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—Prophet
Isaiah lives and prophesies.
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753
BC
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—Traditional
date of the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus.
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722
BC
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—Sargon
II of Assyria sacks Samaria. Kingdom of Israel is brought to
an end. The people of the northern kingdom are scattered.
They become the ten "lost tribes" of Israel.
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682
BC
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—Judah
surrenders to Assyria.
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608
BC
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—Josiah,
king of Judah, is defeated and killed by Egyptians at the
Battle of Megiddo.
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